February 2006

Maine's public health main event
With the launch of its integrated public health system,
this New England state enters the world of one-stop shopping


Maine is the fortieth most populous state, but it’s a state that thinks big. For one public health example, this scenic New England state is home to the country’s lowest infant mortality rate. In April, Maine will also be home to one of the country’s most ambitious integrated information systems for public health. The state even heralds its brand of big thinking with a new name for its health department: Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Maine CDC).

When fully implemented over the next two years, the new Maine CDC system, called the Integrated Public Health Information System, or IPHIS, will offer public health practitioners and private providers access to a wealth of health information on the Web. IPHIS allows each public health program to maintain its own database while contributing data to a central data repository. The integrated system will offer immunization registry data, vital records, lab results, health alerts, and other critical information displayed within a unified Web interface via a secure, single sign-on.

“This system is going to be a major change,” said IPHIS director Lisa Tuttle of the results of the project’s five years of planning and implementation. “IPHIS offers a single Web portal for our users, a common business front-end for our programs. IPHIS also will expand the amount of cross-program data available to public health staff. So that’s going to cause a change management evolution as systems join IPHIS.”

Another major information system rollout
Just a week before the April 10 IPHIS rollout, Maine is presiding over another major information system launch. On April 3, a new version of its ImmPact immunization registry goes online, making it the first program to be integrated within the IPHIS infrastructure. The system will go live in physician offices first through the immunization registry’s use of the IPHIS portal. This will help providers get accustomed to the new interface before other programs are integrated. Through the integration of the Health Alert Network (HAN), providers receiving alerts can log in to the IPHIS portal to access supplemental information or participate in online meetings and discussions. As other program data becomes available, providers will already be familiar with logging in to IPHIS. In its final rollout by 2008, IPHIS educational content and de-identified population information will be accessible to the public.

In addition to integrating data from the state’s immunization registry, this first phase of IPHIS implementation, which should be completed in the next six months, will include the state’s HAN and the public health lab systems, the environmental and forensic lab system, and the clinical lab system. Lab data will be accessible through IPHIS, even though the labs will continue to maintain their own information systems and will conduct their business as usual. Census and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data will also be mapped into the IPHIS central data repository.

“With IPHIS, we’re introducing our staff to the concept of one-stop shopping,” said Tuttle. “You can do your work and you can have access to other programs as you work. So we’ll have this whole new world of access to information that we never had before.”

Future participating systems now under consideration
Maine has also assessed several of its existing legacy information systems for future IPHIS integration, including Vital Statistics, Public Health Nursing, Health Engineering (drinking water, radon, restaurant inspections) and the Diabetes Prevention and Control Program. And the team is investigating how to integrate another valuable information resource, the Maine Health Data Organization (MHDO) hospital utilization database, which was established by the Maine Legislature a decade ago as an independent executive agency charged with collecting clinical and financial health care information. MHDO also states that its mission is “to exercise responsible stewardship in making this information accessible to the public,” a natural fit for integrating with IPHIS. IPHIS staff will make its final decisions and plans for integration of any or all of these systems later this summer. 

By exponentially increasing data available to public health staff, IPHIS will facilitate increased analyses and reporting on statewide conditions, and will help identify population health trends. The IPHIS team plans on providing a continuum of reporting and analysis tools to public health staff, ranging from “point and click” assessments to custom-built reports.

Ultimately, the goal of IPHIS is to interact seamlessly with the private provider community and the public. The IPHIS platform leverages the National Electronic Disease Surveillance System (NEDSS) Base System (NBS), extending the NBS reporting database into the IPHIS central data repository. The implementation will also include the Orion Rhapsody integration broker to facilitate future data exchange and integration.

Connecting Maine project puts public health in the health information exchange
IPHIS plays a critical role in another Maine collaboration, the Connecting Maine project, funded through the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s InformationLinks initiative. Connecting Maine will support the intersection of public health with Maine’s developing health information exchange, the Maine Health Information Network Technology (MHINT, pronounced mint). Through this effort, Maine will develop specific functional requirements to link IPHIS to the MHINT, develop confidentiality and security policies appropriate for the intersection of public health with the health information exchange, and develop a data modeling prototype to explore the bi-directional benefit of the public-private health collaboration. This project will provide the opportunity to explore in detail the ways that IPHIS can best serve and benefit the private provider community.

“We’ve been heavily involved in implementing IPHIS,” said Tuttle. “Given that this is a major business change, the new system would benefit from having more marketing resources – even to our internal users. Eventually we want to get the word out to the larger health care community about what IPHIS can offer in future phases, but right now we’re focusing on ensuring that we deliver a high quality business tool to our public health staff.”

For more information
Lisa Tuttle, MPH Director, IPHIS
E-mail: lisa.tuttle@maine.gov
Phone: (207) 287-5716


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Last updated February 28, 2006 February 28, 2006